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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 5/2023

26.07.2023 | Allergien und Intoleranzreaktionen | Übersicht

Allergie gegen die Katze: von Diagnosegespräch zu Management

verfasst von: Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Erika Jensen-Jarolim, Sebastian Alexander Jensen, Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Christian Bergmann

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 5/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund: In der allergologischen Praxis ist effiziente Beratung von Katzenbesitzerinnen und Katzenbesitzern oft frustran, weil das Thema Allergenkarenz oft ein "No-Go" ist und es zur Allergen-Immuntherapie (AIT) nur wenige Studien gibt, welche deren Effizienz belegen. Was den Patient*innen in der Allergiesprechstunde letztlich zumeist angeboten wird, sind Allergenreduktionsmaßnahmen und eine symptomatische Therapie.
Resultate: Sensibilisierung gegen das Katzen-Hauptallergen Fel d 1 tritt häufiger bei bestehender Atopie auf und ist dann ein Risiko für allergische Rhinitis und Asthma. Geltende Leitlinien sind daher zurückhaltend in Bezug auf eine Neuanschaffung einer Katze in den ersten Lebensmonaten in atopischen Familien. Sensibilisierung tritt in vielen Fällen aber auch ohne Kontakt zu einer eigenen Katze auf. Umgekehrt wurde bei erwachsenen Patient*innen beobachtet, dass bei hoher Fel d 1-Exposition auch immunologische Toleranz durch Induktion von spezifischem IgG4 entstehen kann. Dass viele Katzenallergiker ihre Tiere trotz Diagnose behalten, ist auch dem psychologischen Phänomen des "Coping" geschuldet.
Schlussfolgerung: In diesem Review präsentieren wir aktuelle Literatur und Fakten, die Ihren Patient*innen den Alltag erleichtern sollen, auch ohne auf das Tier zu verzichten. Zudem reviewen wir bewährte Methoden zum Management einer Katzenallergie und stellen neue Managementoptionen und Konzepte aus der Entwicklungs-Pipeline vor, auf die unsere Patient*innen bereits sehnlich warten.
Zitierweise: Jensen-Jarolim E, Jensen SA, Bergmann KC. Allergy to the cat - from diagnosis to management. Allergo J Int 2023;32:130-7
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Metadaten
Titel
Allergie gegen die Katze: von Diagnosegespräch zu Management
verfasst von
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Erika Jensen-Jarolim
Sebastian Alexander Jensen
Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Christian Bergmann
Publikationsdatum
26.07.2023

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2023

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Engagement für Hoffnung

Erhebliches Risiko für Kehlkopfkrebs bei mäßiger Dysplasie

29.05.2024 Larynxkarzinom Nachrichten

Fast ein Viertel der Personen mit mäßig dysplastischen Stimmlippenläsionen entwickelt einen Kehlkopftumor. Solche Personen benötigen daher eine besonders enge ärztliche Überwachung.

Hörschwäche erhöht Demenzrisiko unabhängig von Beta-Amyloid

29.05.2024 Hörstörungen Nachrichten

Hört jemand im Alter schlecht, nimmt das Hirn- und Hippocampusvolumen besonders schnell ab, was auch mit einem beschleunigten kognitiven Abbau einhergeht. Und diese Prozesse scheinen sich unabhängig von der Amyloidablagerung zu ereignen.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

Betalaktam-Allergie: praxisnahes Vorgehen beim Delabeling

16.05.2024 Pädiatrische Allergologie Nachrichten

Die große Mehrheit der vermeintlichen Penicillinallergien sind keine. Da das „Etikett“ Betalaktam-Allergie oft schon in der Kindheit erworben wird, kann ein frühzeitiges Delabeling lebenslange Vorteile bringen. Ein Team von Pädiaterinnen und Pädiatern aus Kanada stellt vor, wie sie dabei vorgehen.

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